Treatment For ADHD
The most common treatments for add are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). These medications include stimulants like methylphenidate and amphetamine, and nonstimulants like atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, and clonidine.
The use of stimulants should not be used in patients who have active addiction issues, but they are a possibility for those who are in stable remission. Combination therapy using antidepressants, particularly SSRIs, is an alternative option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels between synapses in the brain. simply click the following website page improves concentration and reduces the intensity of impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. They may recommend methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are similar medicines. The type of medication prescribed will depend on the person's individual biochemistry and how well they react to the drug. It could take anywhere from five to seven days before the full effects of the medication become apparent. The medicine will work when you notice improvements in memory, concentration sleep, impulsivity, and sleep.
The medicines in this class may cause side effects, such as decreased appetite and trouble sleeping, and they may raise heart rate and blood pressure. People with medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure, should not use these medications. The stimulants have a high risk for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only paediatricians or psychiatrists, or in some cases general practitioners, may prescribe stimulants. They can be found in the form of pills or tablets, a patch that goes on the skin, or in liquids.
source web page and adolescents who are taking stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. If the dosage is too high, they may also develop symptoms of tics. If this occurs, the doctor will reduce the dosage to avoid the drug from causing a worsening of symptoms.
About 70-80% children and adults with ADHD are treated with stimulant medications. A majority of children and young adults experience improvement in their symptoms through treatment. This is particularly the case for children with parents, teachers or carers who have reported improvements.
Early use of stimulants could reduce the risk of developing substance use disorders in later life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens colleagues81,82 and Biederman, et al83 discovered that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of substance addiction disorders during adolescence. However the protective effect diminishes in the early years of adulthood.